Research project
36 | monthsDECO_FOODS

Biotechnological decontamination of mycotoxins in foods and beverages

Related toSpoke 03

Principal investigators
Federica Volontè,Federica Biolcati,Fabio Dal Bello
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Project partners

Sacco

Coordinator

Task involved

Task 3.2.2.

Innovative mitigation measures to reduce the risks through the application of bacterial pathogens challenges in food models. Tailored fermentation processes, based on QPS microorganisms (i.e., biocontrol agents, lactic acid bacteria, non-conventional yeasts, symbiotic culture of microorganisms) and hydrolysed food matrices, will be set-up and integrated in traditional food production protocols to increase food safety. Selected natural antimicrobials (e.g., essential oils) and hydrolysed raw matrices will be used to inactivate pathogens at food processing, storage, and retail levels.

Project deliverables

D3.2.2.1.

Protective bacterial and phage cultures

Interaction with other spokes

State of the art

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by certain fungi. The presence of these molecules causes great economic losses and in general negatively impact the sustainability of the food chain. Consumption of food and beverages containing high levels of mycotoxins represents a serious health threat for the consumers.
Chemical or heat treatments are well-known strategies to destroy mycotoxins, but they cannot always be applied. The biological detoxification with lactic acid bacteria could represent an innovative and natural solution to detoxify food and beverages containing mycotoxins.

Operation plan

The operational plan would include the following steps: 

  • Definition of the target food and beverage to focus on (e.g., malt, cereals).
  • Identification and quantification of the most common mycotoxins present in plant-based substrates.
  • Set up a specific screening method and laboratory tests to select lactic acid bacteria strains able to eliminate mycotoxins.
  • Test in application: e.g., during malt production (addition in steeping water).

Expected results

Definition of a food culture effective in detoxification of plant-based substrates from mycotoxins.